日本紧绑美国“战车”图谋为己松绑（观象台）******
1月中旬，日美首脑会谈将在华盛顿举行。这将是岸田文雄就任日本首相后，首次在白宫与美国总统拜登会谈。日媒预计，岸田文雄将就日本《国家安全保障战略》《国家防卫战略》《防卫力量整备计划》等3份安保文件的修订及大幅增加防卫费向美方进行说明，进一步深化日美同盟关系。这一举动的目的不言自明，那就是将日本进一步绑上美国“战车”，并为复活日本“军事大国梦”做更多铺垫。
2022年12月，日本政府内阁会议通过新版《国家安全保障战略》等3份安保文件，明确写入将打造“反击能力（攻击敌方基地能力）”，并计划在2026年度部署美制“战斧”远程巡航导弹。同时，文件提出将2023年起的5年防卫费总额增加约43万亿日元，是现行5年（2019年至2023年）防卫费总额的1.6倍。日本还计划到2027年，将防卫费及相关预算占日本国内生产总值（GDP）的比例由现在的约1%提高至2%左右。
根据修订后的文件，日本将实际上放弃战后奉行的“专守防卫”原则，并将突破诸多战后禁忌，如进一步放宽“防卫装备转移三原则”扩大武器对外出口、深化军民一体化等。这立刻引起国际社会对日本重蹈覆辙走军事大国路线的深重担忧。如日本反战和平组织“和平构想建言会议”发表声明所言，3份文件将使日本再次成为能发动战争的国家，是极其危险之举。
然而，面对国内外一片反对之声，日本政府非但没有悬崖勒马，反而在歧途上一路狂奔，宣称这是日美同盟的新开始，将进一步加强与美国的军事协作。修订后的安保文件多处写明日美防卫合作相关内容，如发动反击能力时，“日美将合作应对”；在美国等关系密切的他国遭攻击、导致日本存亡受到威胁的“存亡危机事态”时，不排除行使反击能力的可能性。此外，岸田文雄访美期间还将与拜登总统讨论加强日美防务合作，并提出修改《日美防卫合作指针》，该文件规定了自卫队与美军的职责分工。
对于种种通过“武装自己”来示好美国的举动，岸田文雄政府明面上的理由是担忧出现突发事态时“遭美国抛弃”，因此以宣称增强防卫力的方式来得到美国更多帮助，真实目的却是一步步打破和平宪法限制，倚美自强、扩军备战。
对于日本的“投怀送抱”，美国乐见其成。美国白宫、国务院与五角大楼相继发表声明，欢迎日本政府公布的3份安保文件。但在日本国内，安保文件修订后，岸田文雄内阁支持率创下新低，仅为25%。明眼人都非常清楚，安保政策调整后，对美国地区战略而言，日本的作用将从过去的后方支持防御，即所谓“盾”，逐步发展成兼具“矛”的功用。这意味着，未来日本将进一步被纳入美国战略轨道，日美在地区内联手滋事的可能性不断增加。这无疑给日本周边国家乃至国际社会带来严重安全隐患。有日本学者犀利指出，3份安保文件意味着日本防卫政策大转折，是一种“新军国主义”。
历史上，日本曾步入军国主义歧途，犯下侵略扩张和反人类罪行，给亚洲和世界带来深重灾难。日本把自己紧绑上美国“战车”，不断谋求进攻能力，试图冲破和平宪法约束，是对世界和平的重大威胁。（严瑜）
《 人民日报海外版 》（ 2023年01月07日 第 06 版）
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
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