仲博彩票平台骗局-仲博彩票平台代理
仲博彩票平台客户端2023-01-31 16:05

中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

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美方一些人越鼓噪“断链” 外资越“做多”中国******

  “全球投资者渴望回到中国做生意。”英国《金融时报》近日援引投资机构专家的观点进行报道。8日起,中国疫情防控进入新阶段,给全球投资者带来强劲信心。多家外国在华商会等机构认为,中外人员往来和商务旅行将加快恢复。不少外资企业称,已经开始制定集团高层访华日程,积极推动重启相关项目,寻找新的投资机会。华尔街日报网站9日报道说,商界人士将再次前往中国快速增长的市场考察。

  目前在中国国内,商圈人流量上升、文旅市场回暖、多地重大项目集中开工……“流动的中国”回来了。路透社援引经济学家的观点称:“强劲的经济复苏就在前面。”

  事实面前,那些唱衰中国经济、鼓噪对华“断链”的杂音,还有什么市场?过去三年,美国一些人总能找出歪理来“刷存在”。在疫情严峻时中国采取严格防疫政策,他们声称外国投资者信心下降、不好做生意,要求中国“放开”;当中国因时因势优化防疫措施,他们又声称中国疫情会给在华外企带来风险。总之,无论中国怎么做,他们的指向不变,就是千方百计想把产业链“转移”出中国。这种典型的双标做派,反映出美国一些人对中国根深蒂固的偏见、遏制打压的居心。

  只不过,他们鼓噪了三年也没有达到目的。数据显示, 2020年,中国实际使用外资同比增长6.2%。2021年这一增速达到14.9%,在数量上首次突破万亿元人民币大关,刷新历史纪录。2022年前11个月,中国实际使用外资金额已超过2021年全年水平,同比增长9.9%。这表明,中国市场一直对外资有着很强的“磁吸力”。

  吸引外资的,还有中国难以替代的产业链优势。苹果公司2022年10月发布的2021财年供应商名单显示,约190家供应商中有150家在中国大陆设有工厂。前不久,全球光学与光电行业领先企业蔡司的研发生产新基地项目,在苏州工业园区奠基。蔡司中国首席运营官谢磊说:“基本上在200公里范围内,80%的供应商都可以成为很好的合作伙伴。”当地成熟的产业链配套优势,是促成蔡司投资的重要原因之一。

  巴斯夫(广东)一体化基地项目首套装置正式投产、华晨宝马生产基地大规模升级项目在沈阳正式开业、松下集团将冷链设备生产与销售等更多业务板块转移至中国……外资近来纷纷加快在华布局,看中的是中国14多亿人的超大规模市场,是中国拥有联合国产业分类中全部工业门类,是创新这个引领中国发展的第一动力,是中国不断推进的高水平对外开放,更是中国欣欣向荣的发展前景。

  1月1日,《鼓励外商投资产业目录(2022年版)》正式实施。新版目录共有1474条总条目,与2020年版相比净增加239条、修改167条,增加条目数为近年来最多。这将给外资在华发展提供更大空间、带来更丰厚的回报。这些可不是美国几个人几张嘴就能抹杀的。

  近来,高盛集团、摩根士丹利等纷纷上调2023年中国经济增长预期。多个国际经济机构预测,随着中国疫情防控进入新阶段,各项政策效果持续显现,今年经济运行有望总体回升。有分析指出,中国经济韧性强、潜力大、活力足,对世界经济的“加速器”作用不可替代。

  反观美国经济,“衰退”已成为经济学家和投资者的预测共识。在刚刚过去的2022年,美联储为应对国内高通胀采取了激进的加息政策。美国经济界人士指出,由于货币政策存在滞后效应,美国人在今年上半年可能会承受 “很多痛苦”。美方一些政客还是多管好自己的家务事,少想着拆别人家的台。政治操弄对抗不了经济规律;企图堵别人的路,最终只会堵死自己的路。

  (国际锐评评论员)

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